1. Melanotaenia affinis [North New Guinea rainbowfish].
2. Melanotaenia ajamaruensis [Ajamaru lakes rainbowfish].
3. Melanotaenia ammeri [].
4. Melanotaenia angfa [Yakati rainbowfish].
5. Melanotaenia arfakensis [Arfak rainbowfish].
6. Melanotaenia arguni [].
7. Melanotaenia australis [Western rainbowfish].
8. Melanotaenia batanta [Batanta rainbowfish].
9. Melanotaenia boesemani [Boeseman's rainbowfish].
10. Melanotaenia caerulea [Blue rainbowfish].
11. Melanotaenia catherinae [Waigeo rainbowfish].
13. Melanotaenia duboulayi [Duboulay's rainbowfish].
16. Melanotaenia fasinensis [].
17. Melanotaenia fluviatilis [Murray river rainbowfish].
18. Melanotaenia fredericki [Sorong rainbowfish].
19. Melanotaenia goldiei [Goldie River rainbowfish].
20. Melanotaenia gracilis [Slender rainbowfish].
21. Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi [Lake Tebera rainbowfish].
22. Melanotaenia irianjaya [Irian Jaya rainbowfish].
23. Melanotaenia iris [Strickland rainbowfish].
24. Melanotaenia japenensis [Yapen rainbowfish].
25. Melanotaenia kamaka [Kamaka rainbowfish].
26. Melanotaenia kokasensis [].
27. Melanotaenia lacustris [Lake Kutubu rainbowfish].
28. Melanotaenia lakamora [Lakamora rainbowfish].
29. Melanotaenia maccullochi [Macculloch's rainbowfish].
30. Melanotaenia mairasi [].
31. Melanotaenia maylandi [Mayland's rainbowfish].
32. Melanotaenia misoolensis [Misool rainbowfish].
33. Melanotaenia monticola [Mountain rainbowfish].
34. Melanotaenia mubiensis [Mubi rainbowfish].
35. Melanotaenia nigrans [Black-banded rainbowfish].
36. Melanotaenia ogilbyi [Ogilby's rainbowfish].
37. Melanotaenia oktediensis [Oktedi rainbowfish].
38. Melanotaenia papuae [Papuan rainbowfish].
39. Melanotaenia parkinsoni [Parkinson's rainbowfish].
40. Melanotaenia parva [Lake Kuromai rainbowfish].
41. Melanotaenia pierucciae [Pierucci's rainbowfish].
42. Melanotaenia pimaensis [Pima River rainbowfish].
43. Melanotaenia praecox [Dwarf rainbowfish].
44. Melanotaenia pygmaea [Pygmy rainbowfish].
45. Melanotaenia rubripinnis [Red-finned rainbowfish].
46. Melanotaenia salawati [].
47. Melanotaenia sexlineata [Fly River rainbowfish].
48. Melanotaenia solata [Northern Rainbowfish].
49. Melanotaenia splendida inornata [Checkered rainbowfish].
50. Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata [Red-striped rainbowfish].
51. Melanotaenia splendida splendida [Eastern rainbow fish].
52. Melanotaenia splendida tatei [Desert rainbowfish].
53. Melanotaenia sylvatica [].
54. Melanotaenia synergos [].
55. Melanotaenia trifasciata [Banded rainbowfish].
56. Melanotaenia urisa [].
57. Melanotaenia utcheensis [Utchee rainbowfish].
58. Melanotaenia vanheurni [Van Heurn's rainbowfish].
59. Melanotaenia veoliae [].
60. Melanotaenia wanoma [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia affinis.
- English Name : North New Guinea rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia and Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 11.5 SL.
- Year : 1907.
2. Melanotaenia ajamaruensis [Ajamaru lakes rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia ajamaruensis.
- English Name : Ajamaru lakes rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 8.5 SL .
- Year : 1980.
3. Melanotaenia ammeri [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia ammeri.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : South East Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 8.2 SL.
- Year : 2008.
4. Melanotaenia angfa [Yakati rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia angfa.
- English Name : Yakati rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 12 SL .
- Year : 1990.
5. Melanotaenia arfakensis [Arfak rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia arfakensis.
- English Name : Arfak rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 8 SL .
- Year : 1990.
6. Melanotaenia arguni [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia arguni.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : 2012.
7. Melanotaenia australis [Western rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia australis.
- English Name : Western rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 11 SL.
- Year : 1875.
8. Melanotaenia batanta [Batanta rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia batanta.
- English Name : Batanta rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 8.7 SL.
- Year : 1998.
9. Melanotaenia boesemani [Boeseman's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia boesemani.
- English Name : Boeseman's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 9 SL.
- Year : 1980.
10. Melanotaenia caerulea [Blue rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia caerulea.
- English Name : Blue rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 6.2 SL.
- Year : 1996.
11. Melanotaenia catherinae [Waigeo rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia catherinae.
- English Name : Waigeo rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 7.5 SL.
- Year : 1910.
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia corona.
- English Name : Corona rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10 SL.
- Year : 1982
13. Melanotaenia duboulayi [Duboulay's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia duboulayi.
- English Name : Duboulay's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 11 SL.
- Year : 1878.
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia eachamensis.
- English Name : Lake Eacham rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 6.5 SL.
- Year : 1982.
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia exquisita.
- English Name : Exquisite rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 7.5.
- Year : 1978.
16. Melanotaenia fasinensis [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia fasinensis.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : 2010.
17. Melanotaenia fluviatilis [Murray river rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia fluviatilis.
- English Name : Murray river rainbowfish
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 11 SL.
- Year : 1878.
18. Melanotaenia fredericki [Sorong rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia fredericki.
- English Name : Sorong rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 9 SL.
- Year : 1939.
19. Melanotaenia goldiei [Goldie River rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia goldiei.
- English Name : Goldie River rainbowfish
- Distribution : Asia dan Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 11.5 SL.
- Year : 1883.
20. Melanotaenia gracilis [Slender rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia gracilis.
- English Name : Slender rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 7.5 SL.
- Year : 1978.
21. Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi [Lake Tebera rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi .
- English Name : Lake Tebera rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 9 SL.
- Year : 1981.
22. Melanotaenia irianjaya [Irian Jaya rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia irianjaya.
- English Name : Irian Jaya rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 8.5 SL.
- Year : 1985.
23. Melanotaenia iris [Strickland rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia iris.
- English Name : Strickland rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10 SL.
- Year : 1987.
24. Melanotaenia japenensis [Yapen rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia japenensis.
- English Name : Yapen rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 7.7 SL.
- Year : 1980.
25. Melanotaenia kamaka [Kamaka rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia kamaka.
- English Name : Kamaka rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 6.1 SL.
- Year : 1886.
26. Melanotaenia kokasensis [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia kokasensis.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : 2008.
27. Melanotaenia lacustris [Lake Kutubu rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia lacustri.
- English Name : Lake Kutubu rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10 SL.
- Year : 1964.
28. Melanotaenia lakamora [Lakamora rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia lakamora.
- English Name : Lakamora rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 5.5 SL.
- Year : 1996.
29. Melanotaenia maccullochi [Macculloch's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia maccullochi.
- English Name : Macculloch's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 7 SL.
- Year : 1915.
30. Melanotaenia mairasi [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia mairasi.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : 2011.
31. Melanotaenia maylandi [Mayland's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia maylandi.
- English Name : Mayland's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 9 SL.
- Year : 1983.
32. Melanotaenia misoolensis [Misool rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia Misoolensis.
- English Name : Misool rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 6 SL.
- Year : 1982.
33. Melanotaenia monticola [Mountain rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia monticola.
- English Name : Mountain rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 8 SL.
- Year : 1980.
34. Melanotaenia mubiensis [Mubi rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia mubiensis.
- English Name : Mubi rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 9.3 SL.
- Year : 1996.
35. Melanotaenia nigrans [Black-banded rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia nigrans.
- English Name : Black-banded rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10 SL.
- Year : 1843.
36. Melanotaenia ogilbyi [Ogilby's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia ogilbyi.
- English Name : Ogilby's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 7 SL.
- Year : 1910.
37. Melanotaenia oktediensis [Oktedi rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia oktediensis.
- English Name : Oktedi rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10 Sl.
- Year : 1980.
38. Melanotaenia papuae [Papuan rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia papuae.
- English Name : Papuan rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 6.5 SL.
- Year : 1981.
39. Melanotaenia parkinsoni [Parkinson's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia parkinsoni.
- English Name : Parkinson's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 11 SL.
- Year : 1980.
40. Melanotaenia parva [Lake Kuromai rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia parva.
- English Name : Lake Kuromai rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 5.5.SL
- Year : 1990.
41. Melanotaenia pierucciae [Pierucci's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia Pierucciae.
- English Name : Pierucci's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 5.9 SL.
- Year : 1996.
42. Melanotaenia pimaensis [Pima River rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia pimaensis.
- English Name : Pima River rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10 SL.
- Year : 1981.
43. Melanotaenia praecox [Dwarf rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia preacox.
- English Name : Dwarf rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 5 SL.
- Year : 1922.
44. Melanotaenia pygmaea [Pygmy rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia pygmaea.
- English Name : Pygmy rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 5.5 SL.
- Year : 1978.
45. Melanotaenia rubripinnis [Red-finned rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia rubripinnis.
- English Name : Red-finned rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10.2 Sl.
- Year : 1998.
46. Melanotaenia salawati [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia salawati.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : South East Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : 2011.
47. Melanotaenia sexlineata [Fly River rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia sexlineata.
- English Name : Fly River rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 7 SL.
- Year : 1964.
48. Melanotaenia solata [Northern Rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia solata.
- English Name : Northern rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 12 SL.
- Year : 1964.
49. Melanotaenia splendida inornata [Checkered rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia splendida inornata.
- English Name : Checkered rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : 1875.
50. Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata [Red-striped rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata.
- English Name : Red-striped rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia dan Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 12.5 SL.
- Year : 1886.
51. Melanotaenia splendida splendida [Eastern rainbow fish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia splendida splendida .
- English Name : Eastern rainbow fish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 20 SL.
- Year : 1866.
52. Melanotaenia splendida tatei [Desert rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia splendida tatei.
- English Name : Desert rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 10 SL.
- Year : 1896.
53. Melanotaenia sylvatica [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia sylvatica.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 5.5 SL.
- Year : 1997.
54. Melanotaenia synergos [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia synergos.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 6.4 SL.
- Year : 2008.
55. Melanotaenia trifasciata [Banded rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia trifasciata.
- English Name : Banded rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : 13.
- Year : 1922.
56. Melanotaenia urisa [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia urisa.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : --.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : --.
57. Melanotaenia utcheensis [Utchee rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia utcheensis.
- English Name : Utchee rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Oceania.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : 2001.
58. Melanotaenia vanheurni [Van Heurn's rainbowfish].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia vanheurni.
- English Name : Van Heurn's rainbowfish.
- Distribution : Asia.
- Max. Length (cm) : 16 SL.
- Year : 1022.
59. Melanotaenia veoliae [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia veoliae.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : --.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : --.
60. Melanotaenia wanoma [].
- Scientific Name : Melanotaenia wanoma.
- English Name : --.
- Distribution : --.
- Max. Length (cm) : --.
- Year : --.
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